Mary Anderson (inventor)

Mary Elizabeth Anderson (February 19, 1866 – June 27, 1953)[1] was an American real estate developer, rancher, viticulturist, and inventor of the windshield wiper blade. On November 10, 1903 Anderson was granted her first patent for an automatic car window cleaning device controlled from inside the car, called the windshield wiper.[2][3]

Early life

Mary Anderson was born in Burton Hill Plantation, Greene County, Alabama, at the start of Reconstruction in 1866. Her parents were John C. and Rebecca Anderson. Anderson was one of at least two daughters. The other daughter was Fannie, who remained close to Anderson all her life. Their father died in 1870, and the young family was able to live on the proceeds of John's estate. In 1889 she moved with her widowed mother and sister to the booming town of Birmingham, Alabama. Anderson's education is unknown. She was never married and did not have any children.[4][5]

In Birmingham, Anderson became a real estate developer soon after settling and built the Fairmont Apartments on Highland Avenue. In 1893, Anderson left Birmingham to operate a cattle ranch and vineyard in Fresno, California. In 1898, she returned to Birmingham to help care for an ailing aunt. Anderson and her aunt moved into the Fairmont Apartments with Anderson's mother, her sister Fannie, and Fannie's husband G. P. Thornton. Anderson's ailing aunt brought a trunk with her that contained a collection of gold and jewelry. From that time forward, Anderson's family lived comfortably.[5]

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