Display technologies
- Filament lamp (indicator lamp)
- Vacuum fluorescent display (VFD) (preformed characters, 7 segment, starburst)
- Cathode ray tube (CRT) (dot matrix scan, radial scan (e.g. radar), arbitrary scan (e.g. oscilloscope)) (monochrome & colour)
- LCD (preformed characters, dot matrix) (passive, TFT) (monochrome, colour)
- Neon (individual, 7 segment display)
- LED (individual, 7 segment display, starburst display, dot matrix)
- Split-flap display (numeric, preprinted messages)
- Plasma display (dot matrix)
- OLED (similar to an LCD, but each pixel generates its own light, can be made flexible or transparent)
- Micro-LED (similar to OLED, but uses inorganic LEDs instead of organic ones, does not suffer from screen burn-in, however it cannot be made flexible or transparent)
Obsolete:
- Incandescent filament 7 segment display (aka 'Numitron')
- Nixie tube
- Dekatron (aka glow transfer tube)
- Magic eye tube indicator
- Penetron (a 2 colour see-through CRT)
Vacuum tubes (valves)[edit]
A vacuum tube is based on current conduction through a vacuum (see Vacuum tube).
- Diode or rectifier tube
- Amplification
- Oscillation
- Magnetron
- Reflex Klystron (obsolete)
- Carcinotron
Optical detectors or emitters
- Phototube or photodiode – tube equivalent of semiconductor photodiode
- Photomultiplier tube – phototube with internal gain
- Cathode ray tube (CRT) or television picture tube (obsolete)
- Vacuum fluorescent display (VFD) – modern non-raster sort of small CRT display
- Magic eye tube – small CRT display used as a tuning meter (obsolete)
- X-ray tube – generates x-rays
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